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Getting a mortgage when you’re self employed

Self employed and want to buy a house? It is possible to get a mortgage when you’re self-employed and most lenders are quite supportive and should offer the same rates as someone in a permanent full time job. However, as you do not have an employer to confirm your income, you will need evidence that you have a stable income and you may be offered more expensive rates by some lenders. Here’s an overview of what you need to know.

Self employed and wanting a mortgage

You are considered to be self-employed by a mortgage lender if you own more than 20-25% of a business from which you earn your main income. In the past, you could apply for a self-certification mortgage, however, you now need to share evidence of your income. This means that you should have access to the same mortgage deals as someone on a fixed salary as you have to pass the same affordability tests. However, being your own employer can make this harder.

You may be considered self-employed by a lender if:

  • You own shares in a business which forms your main income
  • You’re a contractor or freelancer
  • You’re acting as a director of a limited company
  • You’re a partner in a partnership or limited company

The evidence you are likely to need to apply for a mortgage

Collating the evidence needed by a lender to prove your income is often the most difficult or time consuming part of applying for a mortgage if you’re self employed. Self-employment often means fluctuating income and lenders like to see consistency! 

Most lenders like to see the following accounts as proof of income, however, this is often the minimum requirements – you may be asked to share accounts for the past three years as well as:

  • Tax calculations and tax year overview (SA302) – These show earnings and tax paid. These should be on your self-assessment tax return
  • Evidence of upcoming contracts – this may be helpful
  • Salary and dividend payments – If you are the director of a limited company, lenders will need to see how much you are paying yourself.

You’ll also need the following:

  • Proof of ID
  • Proof of address
  • Personal tax returns
  • Bank statements

What you can do to support your application

If you are self-employed then providing a large deposit will definitely help – this is likely to be higher than the usual 5% deposit. You can also take the following actions to help your application:

  • Check your credit score and improve
  • Make sure you’re on the electoral roll
  • Do NOT take out any payday loans
  • Be careful with your credit card – don’t spend to the maximum and pay off more than the minimum repayment amount each month.

Who can help you get a mortgage?

A mortgage adviser can help you with getting a mortgage and sourcing the best rates for your situation. 

A specialist broker may help you find a mortgage if your income fluctuates widely or if you haven’t been trading for long. They will have experience of negotiating with banks and building societies to find one who is willing to offer a good rate to a self-employed borrower.

Your accountant can help you collate all the information you need, however, you will probably find this in your self assessment tax returns and company accounts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. How much do I need to earn to get a mortgage if I’m self-employed?

It depends on the amount you want to borrow and your credit rating. You will also need, on average, a 5-10% deposit although a bigger deposit is often better.

Q. Can we get a mortgage together as my partner is self-employed?

Yes of course but they will need proof of income and of future earnings to ensure that they can make regular mortgage payments.

Q. Does a self-employed person pay higher interest rates on a mortgage?

Lenders say: not necessarily as long as you have a regular, steady income and a good credit rating. Although every lender is different and you may need to research the best lender to suit your situation.

HB Accountants are here to help you through it all – feel free to give the team a call on 01992 444466.


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